The practical nurse demonstrates the following entry-level competencies:
I Provider of care
A Assess basic physical, emotional, spiritual and sociocultural needs of the healthcare client.
B Collects data within established protocols and guidelines from various sources:
1 Client interviews
2 Observations/measurements
3 Healthcare team members, family and significant others
4 Health records
C Utilizes knowledge of normal values to identify derivations in health status.
1 Documents data collection.
2 Communicates findings to appropriate healthcare personnel.
II Planning
A Contributes to the development of nursing care plans utilizing established nursing diagnosis for clients with common, well-defined health problems
B Prioritizes nursing care needs for clients.
C Assists in the review and revision of nursing care plans to meet the changing needs of clients.
III Implementation
A Provides nursing care according to:
1 Accepted standards of practice
2 Priority of clients needs
3 Individual and family rights to dignity and privacy
B Utilizes effective communication in:
1 Recording and reporting
2 Establishing and maintaining therapeutic relationships with clients, families and significant others.
3 Collaborates with healthcare team members to coordinate the delivery of nursing care.
4 Instructs clients regarding health maintenance based on clients needs and nurses knowledge.
IV Evaluation
A Seeks guidance as needed in evaluating nursing care.
B Modifies nursing approaches based on evaluation of nursing care.
C Collaborates with other healthcare team members in the revision of nursing care plans.
V Member of the Discipline
A Complies with the scope of practice as outlines in the nurse practice act of the state in which licensed.
B Describes the role of the licensed practical/vocational nurse in the healthcare delivery system.
C Utilizes educational opportunities for continued personal and professional growth.
D Identifies personal potential and considers career mobility options.
E Identifies personal strengths and weaknesses for the purpose of improving performance.
F Adheres to a nursing code of ethics.
G Functions as an advocate for the healthcare consumer.
VI Managing/Supervision
A Assumes responsibility for managing his/her own actions when providing nursing care for individuals and groups of clients.
B Is accountable for nursing care delegated to unlicensed healthcare providers.
VII Political Activism
A Is aware that the practical nurse, through political, economic and societal activities can affect nursing and health.
*National League for Nursing Council of Practical Nursing Programs.
Entry-level Competencies of Graduates of Educational Programs in Practical Nursing. (revised 1996)